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Concerns about the economy affect U.S. consumer confidence

Author Natalie Greene

By Natalie Greene

December 24, 2025

Concerns about the economy cause U.S. consumer confidence to drop to its lowest level in months

In December, U.S. consumer confidence fell for the fifth month in a row.It was at its lowest point in months as families became more worried about the economy.People are worried about losing their jobs, inflation is rising, tariffs are up in the air, and business conditions are mixed.People are feeling bad about all of these things, which is a big sign of how the U.S. economy is doing.

Concerns about the economy cause U.S. consumer confidence to drop to its lowest level in months Concerns about the economy cause U.S. consumer confidence to drop to its lowest level in months Concerns about the economy cause U.S. consumer confidence to drop to its lowest level in months

Still big worries about inflation and the cost of living

Inflation is still a big thing that changes how people think and feel.Even though headline inflation has gone down from its highest levels, many families are still having trouble making ends meet because the cost of basic needs like groceries, housing, insurance, and utilities is going up.People are having a harder time spending money on things they don't need because of ongoing cost-of-living problems.This is making them rethink big purchases and long-term financial plans.

This is an important point of view.People usually react to what they see and do every day, even when economic data shows that things are getting better.People are less sure about their own finances and the economy as a whole because prices and borrowing costs are too high.

People are more anxious when the job market is uncertain

The job market in the U.S. is still pretty strong, but it's starting to show signs of weakness.People are getting more worried about finding work and keeping their jobs, especially in fields where demand is falling, companies are reorganizing, and technology is changing.People are even more worried that job conditions will get worse because some parts of the internet, finance, and manufacturing industries have announced layoffs.

Consumer confidence is very dependent on what people think about their future job prospects.People are more likely to stop spending, put off investments, and save more when they don't feel safe.

The future doesn't look good because of unclear tariffs and policies

People are also less sure because they don't know what the trade policy and tariffs will be.People and businesses are now more at risk because they are worried that higher tariffs could make imported goods more expensive or cause retaliation.Many Americans are worried that changes in policy could mess up supply chains, raise costs, and slow down the whole economy.

Business conditions, which have been getting worse, are another important part of confidence surveys.People are getting more worried about the economy because they think business activity will slow down in the next few months.

Why it's important for the U.S. economy that people feel good about spending

Confidence levels are a big sign of growth because consumer spending makes up about two-thirds of the U.S. economy.People often spend less on things like travel, meals, and long-lasting goods when they feel bad for a long time.As we get closer to the new year, economists say that if confidence keeps dropping, it could slow down GDP growth and put more pressure on businesses.

But just because confidence is low doesn't mean a recession is coming.If the economy gets better, strong household balance sheets, wage increases in some industries, and inflation that doesn't rise as quickly could help people feel better.

Things to Watch in the Next Few Months

In the future, analysts will closely watch changes in trade and fiscal policy, interest rate policy, inflation data, and the job market.People might feel better about the economy if prices are going down, jobs are becoming more stable, or policies are becoming clearer.

For now, the steady decline in consumer confidence in the U.S. is a warning sign.It shows that more and more people are worried about the economy.If these worries aren't addressed, they could change how people spend money and the economy as a whole in early 2025.


Author Natalie Greene

NATALIE GREENE

ABOUT AUTHOR

Natalie Greene is a business journalist in the U.S. who is known for her short, factual writing and her deep understanding of how businesses, markets, and people work together.

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