Former President Donald Trump is pushing a new visa policy that offers wealthy foreign investors a fast-tracked path to U.S. residency. The plan, dubbed the "Gold Card" visa, requires a $5 million investment in key industries but faces criticism for favoring the ultra-rich
Former President Donald Trump has reignited the debate over U.S. immigration policies with his latest proposal—a $5 million “Gold Card” visa designed to attract high-net-worth foreign investors. This initiative offers a fast-tracked residency in exchange for substantial financial contributions to key U.S. industries.
While proponents argue that the policy could inject billions into the U.S. economy, critics say it prioritizes the wealthy over skilled immigrants and raises ethical concerns about selling residency. This article explores the details of the "Gold Card" visa, its economic impact, comparisons with existing programs, political reactions, and potential roadblocks.
The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, introduced in 1990, allows foreign nationals to obtain U.S. green cards by investing in American businesses. However, it comes with the following conditions:
Minimum investment of $800,000 (in Targeted Employment Areas) or $1.05 million elsewhere. Job creation requirement: Investors must create at least 10 full-time jobs in the U.S. Lengthy processing times: Backlogs can result in delays of 5-10 years for applicants from countries like China and India.Trump’s proposal eliminates the job creation requirement, making it more attractive for passive investors. However, the higher investment threshold may limit accessibility to only the ultra-rich.
The proposed "Gold Card" visa could generate billions in foreign direct investment by attracting wealthy individuals looking for stable residency options.
Real Estate Boom: Wealthy investors could drive up property demand in major cities like New York, Los Angeles, Miami, and San Francisco. Technology & Infrastructure Growth: Infusions of capital could accelerate innovation and support large-scale infrastructure projects. Stronger U.S. Dollar: Foreign capital inflows may help strengthen the economy and increase market liquidity.Several countries have golden visa programs similar to Trump’s proposal:
Portugal & Spain: Investors receive residency by purchasing property worth €500,000+. United Arab Emirates: Offers long-term visas for significant investments. Australia & Canada: Target high-net-worth individuals with specialized investor visas.The success of these programs suggests that a well-structured "Gold Card" visa could provide significant economic advantages to the U.S.
Opposition comes from Democrats, immigration activists, and labor unions, who argue that:
The plan favors the ultra-rich over skilled workers and refugees. Unlike the EB-5 visa, this program does not require job creation, limiting economic benefits. It raises national security risks, potentially allowing foreign oligarchs to gain U.S. residency.